Macromolecules

Front

What type of macromolecule are enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What elements are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N).

Front

What type of macromolecule is represented by antibodies?

Back

Antibodies are a type of protein.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including structural support, transport, enzymes, and immune response.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily made of?

Back

Lipids are primarily made of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O), but have a higher ratio of hydrogen.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a peptide bond?

Back

A peptide bond is a covalent bond that links amino acids together to form proteins.