Macromolecules

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A large, complex molecule, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, that are essential for life.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates, and Lipids.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino Acids.

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

Proteins perform a variety of functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structural support, and regulating processes in the body.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for living organisms.

Front

What are examples of carbohydrates?

Back

Glucose, fructose, sucrose, starch, and cellulose.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

Fatty Acids.

Front

What are examples of lipids?

Back

Triglycerides, phospholipids, waxes, fats, and oils.

Front

What is the function of lipids?

Back

Energy storage, protection, waterproofing, and insulation.