Colons

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon before a list, a quote, or to separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first.

Front

Correct usage of a colon in a list:

Back

Example: You will need the following items: a pencil, a notebook, and a ruler.

Front

Correct usage of a colon before a quote:

Back

Example: She said: "I will be there soon."

Front

Correct usage of a colon in a sentence:

Back

Example: He has one goal: to win the championship.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces lists or explanations, while a semicolon connects closely related independent clauses.

Front

How do you punctuate a list with a colon?

Back

Place a colon before the list and separate items with commas.

Front

What is an example of incorrect colon usage?

Back

Incorrect: I need the following: paper, pencils, and.

Front

What is a common mistake when using colons?

Back

A common mistake is using a colon after a verb or preposition.

Front

How do you use a colon with independent clauses?

Back

Use a colon to connect two independent clauses when the second explains the first.