Biomolecules

Front

What is a biomolecule?

Back

A biomolecule is a large molecule that is essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the main function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of quick energy for the body.

Front

What do nucleic acids do?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together in specific sequences.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is an enzyme?

Back

An enzyme is a type of protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the structure of a carbohydrate?

Back

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

Proteins perform a variety of functions including building structures, facilitating chemical reactions, and regulating processes in the body.

Front

What is a substrate in enzymatic reactions?

Back

A substrate is the reactant molecule upon which an enzyme acts.