Final Exam Study Guide

Front

What is the first of Newton's Three Laws of Motion?

Back

An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

Answer explanation

The first of Newton's Three Laws of Motion states that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force. This describes inertia.

Front

Which of the following is a key employability skill in engineering? Ability to memorize equations, Effective communication, Knowledge of ancient history, Proficiency in multiple languages

Back

Effective communication

Answer explanation

Effective communication is crucial in engineering for collaboration, presenting ideas, and conveying complex information clearly. While memorizing equations and language proficiency are useful, communication is key to success in the field.

Front

How does business and marketing impact engineering design?

Back

It influences the cost and feasibility of engineering projects.

Answer explanation

Business and marketing significantly influence engineering design by affecting the cost and feasibility of projects. Understanding market demands helps engineers create viable solutions that meet both technical and economic requirements.

Front

Which of the following is a common field of engineering? Culinary arts, Civil engineering, Literature, Music theory

Back

Civil engineering

Answer explanation

Civil engineering is a recognized field of engineering focused on the design and construction of infrastructure, such as roads and bridges. The other options, like culinary arts and literature, are not engineering disciplines.

Front

What is the primary focus of safety in engineering?

Back

Ensuring the well-being of people and the environment

Answer explanation

The primary focus of safety in engineering is to ensure the well-being of people and the environment. This involves designing systems and processes that minimize risks and protect human health and ecological integrity.

Front

Which of the following best describes the engineering design process? A linear sequence of steps, A cyclical process involving problem-solving and iteration, A random set of actions, A one-time event

Back

A cyclical process involving problem-solving and iteration

Answer explanation

The engineering design process is best described as a cyclical process involving problem-solving and iteration, as it requires revisiting and refining ideas based on testing and feedback, rather than being linear or random.

Front

What is the formula for Newton's second law of motion?

Back

Answer explanation

Newton's second law of motion states that the force (F) acting on an object is equal to the mass (m) of the object multiplied by its acceleration (a), represented by the formula F = ma. This is the correct choice.

Front

Which skill is essential for leadership and teamwork in engineering?

Back

Strong interpersonal and collaboration skills

Answer explanation

Strong interpersonal and collaboration skills are crucial for effective leadership and teamwork in engineering, as they enable clear communication, conflict resolution, and the ability to work cohesively with diverse teams.

Front

What is the role of marketing in engineering?

Back

To understand customer needs and promote the product

Answer explanation

Marketing in engineering focuses on understanding customer needs and promoting products effectively, ensuring that the technical solutions developed align with market demands.

Front

Back

Answer explanation

Calculating the force using F = ma is a straightforward application of a fundamental physics formula, making it a simple procedure in engineering. The other options involve more complex processes and planning.