Hurricanes

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and heavy rain.

Front

What scale is used to classify hurricane intensity?

Back

The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is used to classify hurricane intensity based on sustained wind speeds.

Front

What wind speed classifies a hurricane as Category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale?

Back

A hurricane with a wind speed of 111-129 mph is classified as Category 3.

Front

What is a cold front?

Back

A cold front is a boundary that forms when a cold air mass moves into an area occupied by warmer air, often leading to stormy weather.

Front

What is the eye of a hurricane?

Back

The eye of a hurricane is the calm center of the storm, characterized by low pressure and light winds.

Front

What type of air is found in the eye of a hurricane?

Back

The air in the eye of a hurricane is warm and moist, moving downward.

Front

What is the difference between a hurricane and a typhoon?

Back

Both are types of tropical cyclones; the term 'hurricane' is used in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific, while 'typhoon' is used in the Northwest Pacific.

Front

What is the role of warm ocean water in hurricane formation?

Back

Warm ocean water provides the heat and moisture necessary for the development and intensification of hurricanes.

Front

What is the typical path of hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean?

Back

Hurricanes in the Atlantic typically move from east to west, influenced by trade winds and the Coriolis effect.

Front

What year did Hurricane Sandy make landfall?

Back

Hurricane Sandy made landfall in 2012.