Cell Organelles, Functions, and Cell Theory

Front

What is a cell organelle?

Back

A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function.

Front

What is the function of the chloroplast?

Back

To produce food in a plant cell through photosynthesis.

Front

What organelle is responsible for energy production in the cell?

Back

Mitochondria.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

To allow selected materials to enter or leave the cell.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

To store genetic material (DNA) and control cell activities.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

The jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles.

Front

What is the function of the vacuole in plant cells?

Back

To store nutrients and waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

A rigid outer layer that provides structure and protection to plant cells.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

The process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.