Skeletal System Review

Front

What is the axial skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton is the part of the skeleton that consists of the head and trunk.

Front

How many bones are in the adult skeletal system?

Back

The adult skeletal system is composed of 206 bones.

Front

What is cartilage on the ends of the bone called?

Back

Cartilage on the ends of the bone is known as articular cartilage.

Front

What is another name for the epiphyseal plate?

Back

The epiphyseal plate is also known as the growth plate.

Front

What type of bone is formed by needlelike pieces of bone and has lots of space?

Back

Bone formed by needlelike pieces of bone and lots of space is called spongy bone.

Front

What is the function of the skeletal system?

Back

The skeletal system provides structure, support, and protection for the body, and facilitates movement.

Front

What are the two main divisions of the skeletal system?

Back

The two main divisions of the skeletal system are the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton.

Front

What is the role of the growth plate in bones?

Back

The growth plate is responsible for the lengthening of bones during childhood and adolescence.

Front

What is compact bone?

Back

Compact bone is dense and forms the outer layer of bones, providing strength and support.

Front

What is the difference between spongy bone and compact bone?

Back

Spongy bone is lighter and has a porous structure, while compact bone is dense and provides strength.