Med-surg I Mock Exam ?s

Front

What is the action of IV Metoprolol?

Back

IV Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart.

Front

What does a pH of 7.49 indicate in terms of acid-base balance?

Back

A pH of 7.49 indicates alkalosis, specifically respiratory alkalosis when CO2 levels are low.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Front

What complication is a client with partial-thickness burns and soot in the mouth at highest risk for?

Back

The client is at highest risk for respiratory failure due to potential airway obstruction and inhalation injury.

Front

What is stridor and why is it significant after a thyroidectomy?

Back

Stridor is a high-pitched wheezing sound indicating airway obstruction, which is a critical concern after thyroid surgery.

Front

What are muffled heart tones and jugular distention indicative of in a client with acute pericarditis?

Back

Muffled heart tones and jugular distention suggest cardiac tamponade, a serious complication requiring immediate intervention.

Front

What is the normal range for calcium levels in the blood?

Back

The normal range for calcium levels in the blood is 8-10 mg/dL.

Front

What is the significance of a heart rate of 110/min after a thyroidectomy?

Back

A heart rate of 110/min may indicate tachycardia, which can be a response to pain, anxiety, or potential complications.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Front

What is the primary nursing intervention for a client with respiratory alkalosis?

Back

The primary nursing intervention is to address the underlying cause, such as anxiety or hyperventilation, and provide reassurance.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Front

What are the signs of hypovolemic shock?

Back

Signs of hypovolemic shock include low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, weak pulse, and altered mental status.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Front

What is the role of calcium gluconate in medical treatment?

Back

Calcium gluconate is used to treat hypocalcemia and to stabilize cardiac membranes in cases of hyperkalemia.