Chapter 2 - Weather and Climate Review

Front

What is the purpose of weather predictions?

Back

Weather predictions help people plan for weather and stay safe.

Front

What are clouds that form close to the ground called?

Back

Fog.

Front

What causes a land breeze?

Back

Uneven heating of the land and sea.

Front

What is the temperature at which air with a given amount of water vapor will reach saturation?

Back

Dew Point.

Front

What are large masses of air caused by uneven heating between the equator and the poles called?

Back

Global winds.

Front

Define weather.

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

Front

Define climate.

Back

Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area over an extended period.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather is short-term and can change rapidly, while climate is the average of weather over a long period.

Front

What is humidity?

Back

Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air.

Front

What is the role of the sun in weather patterns?

Back

The sun provides energy that heats the Earth's surface, causing air movement and weather changes.