Cell Cycle and Mitosis

Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through from its formation to its division into two daughter cells.

Front

What is Interphase?

Back

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division. It consists of G1, S, and G2 phases.

Front

What happens during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?

Back

During the G1 phase, the cell grows and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication.

Front

What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?

Back

During the S phase, DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What is the G2 phase?

Back

The G2 phase is the final phase of interphase where the cell prepares for mitosis by producing proteins and organelles.

Front

What is Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Front

What are the main stages of Mitosis?

Back

The main stages of mitosis are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

Front

What happens during Prophase?

Back

During Prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Front

What occurs during Metaphase?

Back

During Metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres.

Front

What is Anaphase?

Back

Anaphase is the stage of mitosis where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.