Multiplication Fluency

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What is multiplication?

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Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

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CCSS.3.OA.A.1

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30

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CCSS.3.NBT.A.3

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12

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CCSS.3.OA.C.7

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42

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CCSS.3.OA.C.7

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12

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CCSS.3.OA.C.7

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35

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CCSS.3.OA.C.7

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What does the term 'factor' mean in multiplication?

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A factor is a number that is multiplied by another number. For example, in the multiplication 3 x 4, both 3 and 4 are factors.

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CCSS.4.OA.B.4

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What is the commutative property of multiplication?

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The commutative property states that changing the order of the numbers in a multiplication problem does not change the product. For example, 3 x 4 = 4 x 3.

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CCSS.3.OA.B.5

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What is the associative property of multiplication?

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The associative property states that when multiplying three or more numbers, the way in which the numbers are grouped does not change the product. For example, (2 x 3) x 4 = 2 x (3 x 4).

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CCSS.3.OA.B.5

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What is a multiplication table?

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A multiplication table is a chart that shows the products of pairs of numbers. It helps in learning and memorizing multiplication facts.

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CCSS.2.OA.C.3