ENERGY AND PROTEINS

Front

What are the roles of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins act as enzymes, provide structure to cells/organisms, and protect against disease. They do NOT provide a short-term source of energy.

Front

What is the polysaccharide that animals use to store sugar?

Back

Glycogen is the polysaccharide that animals store sugar as, which can be broken down for later use.

Front

What are complex molecules made of amino acids called?

Back

Proteins are complex molecules made of amino acids.

Front

Which biomolecule is the main source of quick energy?

Back

Carbohydrates are the main source of quick energy.

Front

What is a common function of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?

Back

They all provide energy.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, primarily used for long-term energy storage.

Front

What is the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates?

Back

Simple carbohydrates are sugars that provide quick energy, while complex carbohydrates are made of longer chains of sugar molecules and provide sustained energy.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.