Central Dogma Flashcard

Front

What type of bond holds the amino acids of a protein together?

Back

Peptide bond: A covalent bond formed between two amino acids during protein synthesis.

Front

What carries the genetic code to the ribosome?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA): A type of RNA that conveys genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.

Front

What is the role of tRNA during protein synthesis?

Back

To transport amino acids to the ribosome for protein assembly.

Front

Where does translation take place?

Back

Ribosome: The cellular structure where protein synthesis occurs.

Front

How is the DNA sequence ACAGTGC coded on mRNA?

Back

UGUCACG: The complementary RNA sequence transcribed from the DNA.

Front

What is the function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

Back

To form the core of the ribosome's structure and catalyze protein synthesis.

Front

What is transcription in the context of the central dogma?

Back

The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.

Front

What is the role of DNA in the central dogma?

Back

DNA serves as the template for RNA synthesis and carries genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between mRNA and tRNA?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic code, while tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome.

Front

What is a codon?

Back

A sequence of three nucleotides on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.