Mitosis

Front

What is Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process by which a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells, each containing the same genetic material as the original cell.

Front

What happens during Prophase?

Back

During Prophase, chromosomes condense from long strands into rod-like structures, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

Front

What is the significance of Metaphase in Mitosis?

Back

In Metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.

Front

What occurs during Anaphase?

Back

During Anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart by spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What is Telophase?

Back

Telophase is the final stage of mitosis where the chromosomes reach the poles, begin to de-condense, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.

Front

Why is DNA replication important before Mitosis?

Back

DNA replication is crucial before mitosis to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the genetic information.

Front

What is the role of the spindle apparatus in Mitosis?

Back

The spindle apparatus is responsible for separating the sister chromatids and pulling them to opposite ends of the cell during Anaphase.

Front

Define Chromosomes.

Back

Chromosomes are long, thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins that contain genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What is Cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate cells.