Knee Bony Anatomy Flashcard

Front

What is the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)?

Back

The ACL is one of the key ligaments that help stabilize the knee joint, preventing excessive forward movement of the tibia relative to the femur.

Front

What bones make up the knee joint?

Back

The knee joint is made up of four bones: the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella.

Front

What is the function of the Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)?

Back

The MCL provides stability to the inner part of the knee and prevents it from bending inward.

Front

What is the function of the Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL)?

Back

The LCL stabilizes the outer part of the knee and prevents it from bending outward.

Front

What is the role of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)?

Back

The PCL prevents the tibia from moving too far backward in relation to the femur.

Front

What is the Fibula?

Back

The fibula is a long, thin bone located on the lateral side of the tibia, providing support and stability to the ankle.

Front

What is the Patella?

Back

The patella, or kneecap, is a small bone that protects the knee joint and improves the leverage of the thigh muscles.

Front

What is the Tibia?

Back

The tibia, or shinbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg, supporting most of the weight.

Front

What is the significance of the knee joint in the human body?

Back

The knee joint is crucial for movement, allowing for walking, running, jumping, and other activities.

Front

What are common injuries associated with the knee ligaments?

Back

Common injuries include ligament tears, such as ACL tears, which can occur during sports or physical activities.