Cell cycle and Mitosis

Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase and mitotic phase.

Front

What are the main stages of the cell cycle?

Back

The main stages are Interphase (G1, S, G2) and Mitosis (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase).

Front

What occurs during Interphase?

Back

During Interphase, the cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.

Front

What happens during Prophase?

Back

During Prophase, chromosomes become visible, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers form.

Front

What is the significance of Metaphase?

Back

In Metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equator, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.

Front

What occurs during Anaphase?

Back

During Anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What happens during Telophase?

Back

During Telophase, chromosomes uncoil, the nuclear envelope re-forms, and the cell prepares to divide.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate cells.

Front

Why is the cell cycle important for organisms?

Back

The cell cycle is crucial for growth, development, and repair of tissues in organisms.