U.S. Government Flashcard

Front

What is the primary focus of the shift from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution?

Back

Shifting to a stronger central government

Answer explanation

The shift from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution aimed to create a stronger central government to address issues like interstate commerce and national defense, which were inadequately managed under the Articles.

Front

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?

Back

Judicial

Answer explanation

The Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws, ensuring they are applied fairly and consistently. This branch includes courts and judges who evaluate legal disputes and uphold the rule of law.

Front

What does the Supremacy Clause address?

Back

The division of state and federal laws

Answer explanation

The Supremacy Clause establishes that federal law takes precedence over state laws, addressing the division of state and federal laws. This ensures a unified legal framework across the country.

Front

Who are considered key government officials in the U.S.?

Back

President and Vice President

Answer explanation

The President and Vice President are the highest-ranking officials in the U.S. government, responsible for executive leadership and national decision-making, making them key government officials.

Front

What are enumerated powers?

Back

Powers specific to the federal government

Answer explanation

Enumerated powers are those specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution, distinguishing them from powers reserved for the states or shared among branches.

Front

Why did the Founders implement a federal system?

Back

To balance national and state interests

Answer explanation

The Founders implemented a federal system to balance national and state interests, ensuring that both levels of government could coexist and address the needs of their respective constituents without centralizing power or eliminating state governments.

Front

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause also known as?

Back

The Elastic Clause

Answer explanation

The Necessary and Proper Clause is commonly referred to as the Elastic Clause because it allows Congress to stretch its powers to meet the needs of the nation, making it adaptable to various situations.

Front

What is the role of the legislative branch?

Back

Makes laws

Answer explanation

The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. It creates, debates, and passes legislation, distinguishing it from the executive branch, which enforces laws, and the judicial branch, which interprets and judges laws.

Front

What is the role of the separation of powers in government?

Back

To maintain balance and prevent government overreach

Answer explanation

The separation of powers divides government responsibilities among branches, ensuring no single entity has unchecked authority. This structure maintains balance and prevents government overreach, making it essential for democracy.

Front

How many detailed body paragraphs should be included in an essay?

Back

Two

Answer explanation

An essay typically includes two detailed body paragraphs to provide a balanced exploration of the topic. This allows for sufficient depth while maintaining clarity and focus, making 'Two' the correct choice.