Modernism vs. Post-modernism

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What is Modernism?

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A cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional forms and an emphasis on new techniques, perspectives, and ideas.

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What is Post-modernism?

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A reaction against Modernism that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by skepticism towards grand narratives, embracing of paradox, and a focus on the subjective experience.

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Define 'Unreliable Narrator'.

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A narrator whose credibility is compromised, often leading to a distorted or misleading account of events.

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What does 'Focus on Inner Life' refer to in Modernism?

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An emphasis on the psychological and emotional experiences of characters, often exploring their thoughts and feelings in depth.

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What is meant by 'Mixing High and Low Genres'?

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A characteristic of Post-modernism where elements from both high culture (e.g., literature, fine arts) and low culture (e.g., popular media, street art) are blended.

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How does Post-modernism give voice to marginalized groups?

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By highlighting diverse perspectives and experiences, often focusing on those who have been historically overlooked or silenced.

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What is a key characteristic of Modernist literature?

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A focus on fragmentation and dislocation, reflecting the complexities of modern life.

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Explain the concept of 'Intertextuality' in Post-modernism.

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The relationship between texts, where one text references or influences another, blurring the boundaries between original and derivative works.

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What role does irony play in Post-modernism?

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Irony is often used to challenge established norms and conventions, creating a sense of playfulness and ambiguity.

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Define 'Metafiction'.

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A form of fiction that self-consciously addresses the devices of fiction, often blurring the line between reality and fiction.