Quadratic Functions

Front

What is a quadratic function?

Back

A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree 2, typically in the form f(x) = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0.

Front

What is the standard form of a quadratic function?

Back

The standard form of a quadratic function is f(x) = ax² + bx + c.

Front

What does the graph of a quadratic function look like?

Back

The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which can open upwards or downwards.

Front

What is the vertex of a parabola?

Back

The vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point on the graph, depending on whether it opens upwards or downwards.

Front

How do you find the axis of symmetry of a parabola?

Back

The axis of symmetry can be found using the formula x = -b/(2a) from the standard form of the quadratic function.

Front

What is the maximum value of a quadratic function?

Back

The maximum value occurs at the vertex of the parabola when it opens downwards.

Front

What is the minimum value of a quadratic function?

Back

The minimum value occurs at the vertex of the parabola when it opens upwards.

Front

What is the discriminant in a quadratic equation?

Back

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula under the square root, given by b² - 4ac, which determines the nature of the roots.

Front

What does a positive discriminant indicate?

Back

A positive discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has two distinct real roots.

Front

What does a zero discriminant indicate?

Back

A zero discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has exactly one real root (a repeated root).