Sedimentary rock and fossils fuels

Flashcard
•
Science
•
5th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cementation?
Back
Cementation is the process where sediments stick together to form sedimentary rock.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is compaction?
Back
Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, reducing their volume.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is deposition?
Back
Deposition is the process where sediments are dropped off in a new location, forming layers.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is erosion?
Back
Erosion is the process of wearing away rocks and soil by wind, water, or ice.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are sedimentary rocks?
Back
Sedimentary rocks are types of rocks formed by the accumulation and compaction of sediments.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where do most sedimentary rocks form?
Back
Most sedimentary rocks form in oceans, where bits of broken rock get deposited.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of pressure and heat in fossil fuel formation?
Back
Pressure and heat transform layers of dead plants and animals into fossil fuels over time.
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