The Rock Cycle

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is the continuous process of rock formation and transformation, involving igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

Front

What are igneous rocks?

Back

Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

Front

What is magma?

Back

Magma is molten rock located beneath the Earth's surface.

Front

What is lava?

Back

Lava is molten rock that has erupted onto the Earth's surface.

Front

What process forms sedimentary rocks?

Back

Sedimentary rocks are formed through the processes of weathering, erosion, deposition, and compaction of sediments.

Front

What is weathering?

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Weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces like wind, water, and ice.

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What is deposition?

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Deposition is the process where sediments are dropped and accumulate in layers.

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What is compaction?

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Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, forming sedimentary rock.

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What are metamorphic rocks?

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Metamorphic rocks are formed from existing rocks that change due to heat, pressure, or chemical processes.

Front

What is the most common type of rock on Earth's surface?

Back

The most common type of rock on Earth's surface is igneous rock.