Arguments and Claims Vocabulary

Front

What is a claim?

Back

A statement that asserts something to be true, which can be argued or debated.

Front

What does it mean for a claim to be arguable?

Back

It means that the claim can be supported or opposed with evidence and reasoning.

Front

What is an argument?

Back

When the author wants to convince you of their position.

Front

What is ethos?

Back

A rhetorical appeal to credibility or character.

Front

What is pathos?

Back

A rhetorical appeal to emotion.

Front

What is logos?

Back

A rhetorical appeal to logic and reason.

Front

What is a rebuttal?

Back

When the author responds directly to the counterclaim and provides reasons why their point is superior.

Front

What is a counterclaim?

Back

An argument that opposes the author's claim.

Front

What is evidence in an argument?

Back

Facts, statistics, quotes, and expert opinions that support the author's main point.

Front

What is the purpose of a conclusion in an argument?

Back

To summarize the main points and reinforce the author's position.