Rock Transformations Amplify Final Test

Front

What is an igneous rock?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava). Examples include granite and basalt.

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How can igneous rock transform into sedimentary rock?

Back

Igneous rock can weather into small pieces when exposed to the elements, and these pieces can accumulate and compact to form sedimentary rock.

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What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process where rocks are transformed from one type to another through processes like melting, cooling, erosion, and compaction.

Front

What role does energy play in rock formation?

Back

Energy from the Earth's interior can melt rocks, while energy from the sun can cause weathering and erosion, leading to the formation of different rock types.

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What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.

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What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the movement of weathered rock and soil from one location to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

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What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediment, which can include fragments of other rocks, minerals, and organic material. Examples include sandstone and limestone.

Front

What is subduction in plate tectonics?

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Subduction is the process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the mantle, often leading to the formation of magma and volcanic activity.

Front

How do earthquakes affect rocks?

Back

Earthquakes can cause rocks to break apart and can lead to the formation of new geological features.

Front

What is the difference between igneous and sedimentary rocks?

Back

Igneous rocks form from cooled magma or lava, while sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation and compaction of sediments.