Roots and Affixes

Front

What is a root word?

Back

A root word is the basic part of a word that carries its main meaning. It can stand alone or be combined with prefixes and suffixes.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.5A

CCSS.L.1.5B

CCSS.L.K.5A

Front

What is a prefix?

Back

A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning.

Tags

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.L.3.4B

Front

What is a suffix?

Back

A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning.

Tags

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.3.3A

Front

What does the prefix 'un-' mean?

Back

The prefix 'un-' means 'not' or 'opposite of'. For example, 'unwrap' means to take off the wrapping.

Tags

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.3.3B

Front

What does the prefix 'pre-' mean?

Back

The prefix 'pre-' means 'before'. For example, 'prehistoric' refers to the time before recorded history.

Tags

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.3.3A

Front

What does the prefix 'non-' mean?

Back

The prefix 'non-' means 'not' or 'without'. For example, 'nonfat' means without fat.

Tags

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.3.3A

Front

What does the prefix 'anti-' mean?

Back

The prefix 'anti-' means 'against' or 'opposite of'. For example, 'antifreeze' means something that prevents freezing.

Tags

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.3.3A

Front

What is the root word of 'deepest'?

Back

The root word of 'deepest' is 'deep'.

Tags

CCSS.RF.1.3F

CCSS.L.9-10.4B

CCSS.L.K.4B

CCSS.L.11-12.4B

Front

How can you identify the root word in a word with a prefix or suffix?

Back

To identify the root word, remove the prefix or suffix from the word.

Tags

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.3.3A

CCSS.L.3.4B

Front

What is the meaning of the word 'wrap'?

Back

The word 'wrap' means to cover or enclose something.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.5C