Front

What are the meninges?

Back

The meninges are three protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord, consisting of the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater.

Front

What is the function of the cerebellum?

Back

The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements, balance, and motor control.

Front

What is the optic nerve?

Back

The optic nerve is a cranial nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

Front

What is the fornix?

Back

The fornix is a C-shaped bundle of nerve fibers in the brain that acts as a major output tract of the hippocampus.

Front

What is the transverse fissure?

Back

The transverse fissure is the groove that separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum.

Front

What are sulci?

Back

Sulci are the grooves or furrows on the surface of the brain that separate the gyri.

Front

What are gyri?

Back

Gyri are the raised folds or ridges on the surface of the brain, which increase the surface area for neural connections.

Front

What is the thalamus?

Back

The thalamus is a brain structure that acts as a relay station for sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex.

Front

What is the hypothalamus?

Back

The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain that regulates vital bodily functions, including temperature, hunger, and thirst.

Front

What is the role of the pineal gland?

Back

The pineal gland produces melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles.