Ch 7 Cell and Plasma Membrane

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?
Back
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is responsible for the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins and lipids within the cell.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, helping to maintain homeostasis.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?
Back
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, which contains their genetic material, while prokaryotic cells do not.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are lysosomes and their function in a cell?
Back
Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do ribosomes contribute to cellular function?
Back
Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, where amino acids are assembled into proteins.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of mitochondria in a cell?
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they generate ATP through cellular respiration.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure and function of the nucleus?
Back
The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that houses the cell's DNA and controls cellular activities.
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