American Romanticism vs Transcendentalism Flashcard

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What is American Romanticism?

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A literary and artistic movement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries that emphasized emotion, individualism, and the glorification of nature.

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What are the key characteristics of American Romanticism?

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Key characteristics include glorification of nature, emphasis on emotion and individualism, supernatural elements, and Gothic elements.

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What is Transcendentalism?

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A philosophical movement that emerged in the early 19th century, emphasizing the inherent goodness of people and nature, self-reliance, and spiritual connection.

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What is a key principle of Transcendentalism?

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Belief in the inherent goodness of both people and nature.

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How does American Romanticism view society?

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American Romanticism often portrayed society as corrupt and oppressive.

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How does Transcendentalism view society?

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Transcendentalism believes in the potential for individuals to create a better society through self-reliance and spiritual connection.

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Who is a prominent figure in American Romanticism?

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Edgar Allan Poe, known for his Gothic tales and emphasis on emotion.

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Who is a prominent figure in Transcendentalism?

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Ralph Waldo Emerson, known for his essays and the motto 'Trust thyself.'

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What is the significance of nature in American Romanticism?

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Nature is often seen as a source of inspiration, beauty, and a reflection of the human spirit.

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What is the significance of nature in Transcendentalism?

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Nature is viewed as a manifestation of the divine and a source of spiritual insight.