Cell Organelles and Function

Front

What is the function of the central vacuole in plant cells?

Back

The central vacuole stores nutrients, waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus packages and ships proteins and lipids to their destinations.

Front

What type of cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER).

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the nucleus and its function?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing DNA and regulating gene expression.