Macromolecules TEST

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of hydrophobic organic compounds, including fats, oils, and waxes, that store energy and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of monomers called amino acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the significance of carbon in organic compounds?

Back

Carbon is a fundamental element found in all organic compounds, forming the backbone of macromolecules.

Front

What are the building blocks of lipids?

Back

The building blocks of lipids are glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

How do proteins function in the body?

Back

Proteins perform a variety of functions, including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating communication between cells.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar unit, such as glucose or fructose.