elements and Ionic vs. Covalent Bonding

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically between a metal and a non-metal.

Front

What does a non-metal do in an ionic bond?

Back

In an ionic bond, a non-metal typically gains electron(s).

Front

What happens to chlorine when it gains an electron from sodium?

Back

Chlorine becomes a negative ion (anion) when it gains an electron from sodium.

Front

What is a cation?

Back

A cation is a positively charged ion that is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.

Front

What happens to beryllium when it loses an electron to sulfur?

Back

Beryllium becomes a cation when it loses an electron to sulfur.

Front

What does a metal do in an ionic bond?

Back

In an ionic bond, a metal typically loses electron(s).

Front

What is a positive ion?

Back

A positive ion, or cation, is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons, resulting in a net positive charge.

Front

What charge do electrons carry?

Back

Electrons carry a negative charge.

Front

What is an anion?

Back

An anion is a negatively charged ion that is formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.

Front

What happens to a metal when it loses electron(s)?

Back

When a metal loses electron(s), it becomes a positive ion (cation).