Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus is the organelle that contains the genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities.

Front

What organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down waste in the cell?

Back

Lysosome.

Front

Which organelle is known as the 'power plant' of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria, as it produces energy in the form of ATP.

Front

What is a vacuole and how does it differ in plant and animal cells?

Back

A vacuole is a storage organelle; it is much larger in plant cells compared to animal cells.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

To produce energy (ATP) for the cell.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the cell membrane and its function?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What are ribosomes and their function in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes are organelles that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The ER is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER).