Mesopotamia

Front

In Greek, Mesopotamia means?

Back

The land between 2 rivers

Answer explanation

In Greek, 'Mesopotamia' translates to 'the land between 2 rivers,' referring specifically to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which define the region's geography.

Front

What continent is Mesopotamia located on?

Back

Asia

Answer explanation

Mesopotamia, known as the 'land between rivers', is primarily located in modern-day Iraq, which is part of the continent of Asia. Therefore, the correct answer is Asia.

Front

When it flooded, what was left behind?

Back

silt

Answer explanation

When it flooded, the water carried away fine particles from the soil, which settled as silt. Silt is nutrient-rich and often left behind after flooding, making it the correct answer.

Front

A system that was created to water crops and dry land

Back

irrigation

Answer explanation

Irrigation is a system specifically designed to supply water to crops and manage dry land, making it the correct choice. Silt refers to soil, a plow is a farming tool, and surplus relates to excess, none of which fit the description.

Front

When you have extra food

Back

surplus

Answer explanation

The term 'surplus' refers to having extra food beyond what is needed, making it the correct choice. The other options do not accurately describe the situation of having additional food.

Front

What protected the city-states from attacks?

Back

Giant walls

Answer explanation

Giant walls were a primary defense mechanism for city-states, providing protection against invasions and attacks. While armies and rivers offered some defense, the physical barriers of walls were crucial for safeguarding the cities.

Front

A belief in many gods

Back

Polytheism

Answer explanation

Polytheism is the belief in many gods, distinguishing it from monotheism, which is the belief in one god. Ziggurats are structures associated with ancient religions, and rituals are practices, not beliefs.

Front

What is this an example of? Church, Pyramid, Ziggurat, Temple

Back

Ziggurat

Answer explanation

A ziggurat is a type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia, characterized by its terraced levels and a temple at the top. This distinguishes it from churches, pyramids, and temples, making 'Ziggurat' the correct choice.

Front

What was the earliest form of writing called?

Back

Cuneiform

Answer explanation

The earliest form of writing is known as cuneiform, developed by the Sumerians around 3200 BCE. It used wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, making it distinct from pictographs and other writing systems.

Front

What sea was just to the south of Mesopotamia?

Back

Persian Gulf

Answer explanation

The Persian Gulf is located just to the south of Mesopotamia, making it the correct answer. The Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea are further away, while the Tigris River is a river, not a sea.