Macromolecules & The Properties of Water

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information (e.g., DNA and RNA).

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating communication.

Front

What does hydrophobic mean?

Back

Substances that do not mix with water; they are water-repelling.

Front

What does hydrophilic mean?

Back

Substances that mix well with water; they are water-attracting.

Front

What is qualitative data?

Back

Data that describes qualities or characteristics, often observed rather than measured.

Front

What is quantitative data?

Back

Data that can be measured and expressed numerically.