Unit 4: Ocean Currents and Climate Flashcard
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are surface ocean currents?
Back
Surface ocean currents are movements of water that occur at the surface of the ocean, primarily driven by prevailing winds. They illustrate the transfer of energy from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why does the equator experience consistent temperatures year-round?
Back
The equator experiences consistent temperatures year-round due to direct sunlight throughout the year, which provides a stable and high amount of solar energy.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do deep ocean currents compare to surface currents?
Back
Deep ocean currents are colder and denser compared to surface currents, which are generally warmer and less dense.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What climate classification would location E likely have based on average yearly temperature and precipitation?
Back
Location E would most likely be classified as warm and dry.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What effect does high albedo have on Earth's temperature?
Back
High albedo, such as that from light surfaces like ice and snow, decreases Earth's temperature by reflecting more sunlight.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define albedo in the context of climate science.
Back
Albedo is a measure of how much sunlight is reflected by a surface. High albedo surfaces reflect more sunlight, while low albedo surfaces absorb more.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role do ocean currents play in climate regulation?
Back
Ocean currents help regulate climate by distributing heat around the planet, influencing weather patterns and temperatures in different regions.
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