
Causes and Types of Natural Disasters
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a natural disaster?
Back
A natural disaster is a catastrophic event that occurs due to natural processes of the Earth, causing significant damage to life, property, and the environment.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main types of natural disasters?
Back
The main types of natural disasters include earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and volcanic eruptions.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What causes earthquakes?
Back
Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface, which can create stress and lead to sudden releases of energy.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a tsunami?
Back
A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves typically caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Richter scale?
Back
The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes, indicating the amount of energy released.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the impact of natural disasters on human populations?
Back
Natural disasters can lead to displacement of communities, loss of life, destruction of property, and long-term economic instability.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do hurricanes form?
Back
Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters when moist air rises, creating low pressure that draws in more air, leading to powerful storms.
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