Ecology review

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What is the Taiga biome?

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The Taiga biome, also known as the boreal forest, is characterized by coniferous forests, cold temperatures, and long winters. It is found in northern regions and has trees that retain their leaves year-round.

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What is the Deciduous forest biome?

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The Deciduous forest biome is characterized by trees that lose their leaves in the winter. It experiences four distinct seasons and is found in temperate regions.

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What is a producer in ecology?

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A producer is an organism that uses sunlight to make its own food through photosynthesis, such as plants.

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What is a consumer in ecology?

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A consumer is an organism that needs to eat other organisms to obtain energy. Examples include animals that eat plants or other animals.

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What happens to the rabbit population if the fox population decreases?

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If the fox population decreases, the rabbit population would likely increase due to reduced predation.

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What is a food web?

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A food web is a complex network of feeding relationships among organisms in an ecosystem, showing how energy and nutrients flow.

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What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

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Decomposers break down dead organic material, returning nutrients to the soil and helping to recycle matter in the ecosystem.

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What is an autotroph?

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An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food from inorganic substances, typically through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.

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What is the difference between a biome and an ecosystem?

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A biome is a large geographic area with similar climate and ecosystems, while an ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their environment.

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What is the significance of biodiversity in an ecosystem?

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Biodiversity contributes to ecosystem resilience, stability, and productivity, allowing ecosystems to better withstand changes and disturbances.