Climate and Weather

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back again, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

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What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor and enters the atmosphere, primarily occurring in oceans and lakes.

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What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid droplets, forming clouds.

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What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface.

Front

What factors influence climate?

Back

Climate is influenced by location, wind patterns, water bodies, and air masses.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.

Front

What are the main forms of precipitation?

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The main forms of precipitation include rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

Why do oceans play a significant role in the water cycle?

Back

Oceans are the largest bodies of water on Earth, providing a significant source of water for evaporation.

Front

What happens during the process of runoff?

Back

Runoff is the movement of water, usually from rain or melted snow, over the ground and into rivers, lakes, and oceans.

Front

What is a cloud?

Back

A cloud is a collection of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere.