Unit 2 Lesson 10: Meet Slope

Front

What is the definition of slope?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, typically represented as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, as there is no vertical change regardless of the horizontal change.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined, as the horizontal change is 0, leading to division by zero.

Front

Find the slope of the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7).

Back

Slope = (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 4 / 2 = 2.

Front

Find the slope of the line passing through the points (1, 2) and (1, 5).

Back

Slope is undefined because the x-values are the same (1), indicating a vertical line.

Front

If a line has a slope of 1/2, what does this mean in terms of rise and run?

Back

For every 2 units of horizontal change (run), the line rises 1 unit (rise).

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 3x + 2?

Back

The slope is 3, which is the coefficient of x in the equation.