FLASHCARD PREP: ORGANIC / MACROMOLECULES

Front

What are the four main types of biological macromolecules?

Back

Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

Front

What is the primary function of lipids in the body?

Back

Insulation and long-term energy storage.

Front

What are enzymes?

Back

Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The building blocks of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.

Front

What biomolecule carries genetic information?

Back

Nucleic Acids (e.g., DNA and RNA).

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

Short-term energy storage and structural support.

Front

What are the two main types of lipids?

Back

Fats (triglycerides) and phospholipids.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

They serve as enzymes, structural components, and play roles in transport and signaling.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the structure of a carbohydrate?

Back

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a 1:2:1 ratio.