Organelle flashcard review

Front

What type of cells have circular DNA and lack a nucleus?

Back

Prokaryotic cells.

Front

What type of cell is characterized by having a nucleus?

Back

Eukaryotic cells.

Front

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes.

Front

Which organelle is found only in plant cells and is responsible for photosynthesis?

Back

Chloroplast.

Front

What type of organisms are made up of prokaryotic cells?

Back

Bacteria.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus stores genetic material (DNA) and controls cell activities.

Front

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria.

Front

What is the primary function of the vacuole in plant cells?

Back

To store nutrients and waste products.

Front

What structure surrounds and protects the cell?

Back

Cell membrane.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both.