Judicial Branch and Court System Flashcard

Front

What is the definition of "jurisdiction"?

Back

The court's authority to hear and decide cases

Front

What is "exclusive jurisdiction"?

Back

Federal Courts' authority to hear and decide cases

Front

What is "concurrent jurisdiction"?

Back

Both state and federal courts can hear and decide a case

Front

What is a "ruling"?

Back

An official decision to settle a case or establish the meaning of a law

Front

What is an "opinion"?

Back

The reason for a court's decision

Front

What is a "precedent"?

Back

A ruling that is used as the basis for judicial decisions in later, similar cases

Front

What is the principle of "judicial review"?

Back

The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.

Front

What does it mean to "nullify" a law?

Back

To cancel a law legally

Front

What is a "concurring opinion"?

Back

agrees with the majority opinion but for different reasons

Front

What is a "dissenting opinion"?

Back

disagrees with the majority decision