Text Structures and Main Idea Review

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What is a text structure?

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A text structure is the way information is organized in a text. Common structures include chronological, cause and effect, problem and solution, and compare and contrast.

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What is the main idea of a paragraph?

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The main idea is the most important point or message that the author wants to convey in a paragraph.

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What is a supporting detail?

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Supporting details are facts, examples, or descriptions that help explain or reinforce the main idea.

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What does it mean to summarize a text?

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To summarize a text means to give a brief statement of the main points or ideas in your own words.

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What is the purpose of using headings in a text?

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Headings help organize information and guide the reader to understand the main topics covered in the text.

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What is a cause and effect text structure?

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A cause and effect text structure explains why something happened (the cause) and what happened as a result (the effect).

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What is a compare and contrast text structure?

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A compare and contrast text structure highlights the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

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What is the difference between fiction and non-fiction?

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Fiction is a narrative that is created from the imagination, while non-fiction is based on real events and facts.

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What is an example of a main idea in a paragraph about dogs?

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Dogs make great pets because they are loyal and fun.

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How can you identify the main idea of a paragraph?

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Look for the topic sentence, which often states the main idea, and consider the supporting details that relate to it.