10.1 Homonyms, Antonyms, and Synonyms

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What is a homonym?

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A homonym is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning, and sometimes a different spelling. Example: 'bat' (the animal) and 'bat' (used in baseball).

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CCSS.L.5.5C

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What is a synonym?

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A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. Example: 'happy' is a synonym for 'joyful'.

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What is an antonym?

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An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. Example: 'hot' is an antonym for 'cold'.

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What is the difference between 'dessert' and 'desert'?

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'Dessert' refers to a sweet course typically eaten at the end of a meal, while 'desert' refers to a dry, barren area of land.

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What does 'whether' mean?

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'Whether' is a conjunction used to introduce alternatives, often in the context of choices. Example: 'I don't know whether to go or stay.'

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What does 'too' mean in the context of quantity?

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'Too' means 'excessively' or 'more than necessary'. Example: 'I have too many shoes.'

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CCSS.L.5.5C

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What does 'to' indicate in a sentence?

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'To' is a preposition used to indicate direction, place, or position. Example: 'I am going to the store.'

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What is the synonym of 'ancient'?

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The synonym of 'ancient' is 'old'.

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What is the antonym of 'bright'?

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The antonym of 'bright' is 'dark'.

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Provide an example of a homonym in a sentence.

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The word 'bark' can refer to the sound a dog makes or the outer covering of a tree.

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