Factors that Affect Climate

Front

What are factors that affect climate?

Back

Factors that affect climate include latitude, elevation, nearby water bodies, ocean currents, prevailing winds, and vegetation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How does latitude influence climate?

Back

Latitude affects climate by determining the angle of sunlight received; areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the role of elevation in climate?

Back

Higher elevations generally have cooler temperatures due to thinner air and decreased atmospheric pressure.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How do nearby water bodies affect climate?

Back

Water bodies moderate temperatures, leading to cooler summers and warmer winters in coastal areas compared to inland areas.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the effect of ocean currents on climate?

Back

Ocean currents can transport warm or cold water, influencing the climate of coastal regions by affecting air temperatures.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What are prevailing winds?

Back

Prevailing winds are winds that blow predominantly in one direction and can influence weather patterns and climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How does vegetation impact climate?

Back

Vegetation can affect local climate by providing shade, releasing moisture through transpiration, and influencing wind patterns.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, keeping the planet warm.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

Front

What is the significance of solar energy in climate?

Back

Solar energy is absorbed by the Earth's surface and is crucial for heating the atmosphere, influencing weather and climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How do land and water absorb and release heat?

Back

Land heats up and cools down faster than water; water retains heat longer, moderating temperatures in coastal areas.