Photosynthesis/Respiration

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is respiration?

Back

Respiration is the biochemical process in which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, used to store and transfer energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What are the main products of photosynthesis?

Back

The main products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.

Front

What are the main inputs required for photosynthesis?

Back

The main inputs required for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and sunlight.

Front

Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?

Back

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

Front

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are used in respiration to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is a green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy, which is essential for the process of photosynthesis.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

The equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

The equation for cellular respiration is: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP.