Midterm Practice 2024 Earth's Systems Flashcard 2

Front

What layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

Back

Stratosphere

Front

Where do maritime tropical (mT) air masses form?

Back

Above the ocean and near the equator.

Front

What causes wind?

Back

Differences in air pressure.

Front

What is considered surface water?

Back

Rivers.

Front

What is the main cause of hurricanes?

Back

Warm ocean water.

Front

Define the troposphere.

Back

The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where weather occurs.

Front

What is the role of the ozone layer?

Back

To protect Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Front

What are air masses?

Back

Large bodies of air with uniform temperature and humidity.

Front

What is the difference between maritime and continental air masses?

Back

Maritime air masses form over water, while continental air masses form over land.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.