SS CBA #2 Review - American Revolution

Front

Who was the commanding general of the American troops during the Revolution?

Back

George Washington

Answer explanation

George Washington was appointed as the Commanding General of the Continental Army during the American Revolution, leading the troops to victory against British forces.

Front

Who was the outspoken Massachusetts lawyer who helped with the Declaration of Independence?

Back

John Adams

Answer explanation

John Adams was a prominent Massachusetts lawyer and a key figure in advocating for independence. He played a significant role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, making him the correct answer.

Front

Who was the leader of the Sons of Liberty?

Back

Sam Adams

Answer explanation

Sam Adams was a key figure in the American Revolution and the leader of the Sons of Liberty, a group that opposed British taxation and policies. The other choices were not associated with this organization.

Front

Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence?

Back

Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

The main writer of the Declaration of Independence was Thomas Jefferson. He drafted the document in 1776, articulating the colonies' reasons for seeking independence from British rule.

Front

Why did Parliament pass the Stamp Act and other tax laws?

Back

To raise money in the colonies to pay for the war defending them.

Answer explanation

The Parliament passed the Stamp Act and other tax laws primarily to raise money in the colonies to pay for the war defending them, as they believed the colonies should contribute to their own defense.

Front

Why were the British taxes so offensive to the colonists?

Back

The British had never asked for such taxes before, and the colonists had no say in the government.

Answer explanation

The British taxes were offensive because they were imposed without colonial representation in government. The colonists had never faced such taxes before, leading to feelings of injustice and a lack of voice in their governance.

Front

Complete the sentence: In response to one of the tax laws, the Sons of Liberty, dressed as Native Americans, threw 340 __________ into Boston Harbor.

Back

tea chests

Answer explanation

The Sons of Liberty protested against British taxation by dumping 340 tea chests into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party, symbolizing their opposition to the Tea Act.

Front

Which of the following best describes Valley Forge?

Back

It was where General Washington and the Continental Army camped in Pennsylvania and suffered through a harsh winter.

Answer explanation

Valley Forge was the site where General Washington and the Continental army endured a brutal winter in Pennsylvania from 1777 to 1778, which tested their resilience and commitment to the Revolutionary cause.

Front

Which battle does this describe? Several battles were fought in New York; the British wanted to separate New England from the rest of the colonies; the American victory resulted in foreign aid that was a turning point in the war.

Back

Saratoga

Answer explanation

The description refers to the Battles of Saratoga, where American forces achieved a significant victory, convincing foreign allies to support them, which was crucial for the war effort against the British.

Front

Which battle does this describe? The last battle of the Revolution; Washington’s troops and the French navy trapped the British on a peninsula in Virginia.

Back

Yorktown

Answer explanation

The description refers to the Siege of Yorktown, where Washington's forces and the French navy successfully trapped British General Cornwallis, leading to the end of the American Revolutionary War.