Semicolon Flashcard

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should a semicolon be used?

Back

A semicolon should be used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, or to separate items in a list when those items contain commas.

Front

Provide an example of a semicolon connecting two independent clauses.

Back

Example: "I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight."

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

Back

A semicolon connects two independent clauses, while a comma is used to separate elements within a sentence or to connect an independent clause with a dependent clause.

Front

Can a semicolon be used before conjunctions?

Back

No, a semicolon should not be used before conjunctions like 'and', 'but', or 'or'. Instead, a comma is used.

Front

What punctuation mark is used to separate items in a complex list?

Back

A semicolon is used to separate items in a complex list, especially when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

Identify the correct use of a semicolon in a sentence.

Back

Correct: "I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started to rain." Incorrect: "I wanted to go for a walk; it started to rain." (This is incorrect because it lacks a conjunction.)

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence; it has a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence; it does not express a complete thought.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a conjunctive adverb?

Back

Use a semicolon before the conjunctive adverb and a comma after it. Example: "I wanted to go; however, I was too tired."