ATP and Photosynthesis Review Game

Front

The type of macromolecule made of CHO in a 1:2:1 ratio

Back

Carbohydrate (Carb) - A macromolecule that serves as a primary energy source and structural component in living organisms.

Front

The food that we eat has 'stored chemical energy' that can be released by ...

Back

Breaking its bonds - The process of breaking chemical bonds in food releases energy for cellular activities.

Front

Which of the following macromolecules give off the MOST energy (pound for pound)?

Back

Lipids - Lipids provide more energy per gram compared to carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and proteins.

Front

Maintaining constant internal conditions

Back

Homeostasis - The ability of an organism to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes.

Front

What is the building block of a protein called?

Back

Amino Acid - The basic unit that makes up proteins, consisting of an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Energy storage and supply - Carbohydrates are used for immediate energy and stored for later use.

Front

What process converts light energy into chemical energy in plants?

Back

Photosynthesis - The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

Front

What is the role of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

Energy currency - ATP (adenosine triphosphate) stores and transfers energy within cells for various biochemical reactions.

Front

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

Back

Light-dependent reactions and Calvin cycle - Light-dependent reactions capture energy from sunlight, while the Calvin cycle uses that energy to produce glucose.

Front

What is the significance of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Light absorption - Chlorophyll is the pigment that absorbs light energy, primarily in the blue and red wavelengths.